Death and the Afterlife
According to karma, when the age of death is present for human
beings, the messengers of Yamaraja (Yamraja
is the god of death and justice, responsible for the dispensation of law and
punishment of sinners in his abode, Yamaloka) pull soul
out of the body the living beings subject to their actions. Then the soul,
bound by virtue and sin, renounces the body, taking along the Panchtantramatra and
the mind, intellect and ego. The soul of pious souls comes out through seven
holes located in the mouth. The souls of sinners pass out from the anus, and
the souls of Yogis break through the Brahmarandhra and travel to the upper
world.
At the moment of death, the living entity assumes the
non-material body; It is equal to the tip of the thumb. That body is created by
its own life. When the soul is established in that transcendental body, then
the messengers of Yamaraja bind that body and forcefully carry it through the
path of Yamaloka. The path is like a heated barrage, like a heated iron ball,
like a place of heated sand, and like a burning copper sheet. Eighty-six
thousand Yojans away
from the earth is the Puri (Adobe) of Yamraj, where Yamdoots (the messengers of Yamraja) drag
the sinners away.
Somewhere it is very cold on the way, somewhere very
inaccessible place has to be crossed, somewhere there is heavy darkness, and
somewhere like fire-faced cocks, thorns, Jambuks, flies, gnats, mosquitoes and
snakes and scorpions etc. get bitten. The creature screams and screams at their
bite, but does not die. Somewhere, the fierce demons eat it, drag it and throw
it here and there. Somewhere a burning sinful creature is carried by a very
terrible route with hot sand. He crosses that very difficult road of Yampuri in
only ten Muhurtas (four hours); But the same amount of time he considers as
heavy as a year. In that path, the sinner has to cross the dreadful Styx river
flowing with exudate and blood, in which only the hairs act as algae.
On reaching Yamlok, the Yamdoots take the sinful man and make
him stand in front of Yamraj. The sinful soul sees Yamraj, surrounded by time
and death etc., in a very frightening form, and the virtuous soul sees Yamraj
in a supremely calm and gentle form. Only human beings go to Yamlok, not other
beings. Soon after the death of other beings, they are born in one or the other
species. In this way only their species is fulfilled. Only humans are heard to
be phantoms, not other beings. On going to Yamaloka, the virtuous person is
worshiped there and the sinful soul is put in bondage.
The way righteous men go to the next world : Those who donate
garden and tree in this world, they travel happily through the shade of trees
bearing fruit and flowers. Similarly, those who donate umbrellas, they also go
happily in the shade. The donors of Upanaha (shoe etc.) travel for a quarter of
a year. The diggers of wells and ponds go away without the pain of thirst.
People who provide rides, beds and seats go on planes. Those who are food
donors, they travel very well after being satisfied with food and food. Those
who donate lamps go to the light, those who donate cows, cross the river
Vaitarni happily. Those who worship Lord Surya, Lord Shiva or Lord Vishnu from
birth till the whole life, they go to the abode of God after being worshiped by
the eunuchs. By donating land, cow, gold, iron, oil, cotton, salt and
saptadhanya, human beings travel happily to the hereafter.
Chitragupta informs Yamraj about the sinful and virtuous men who
have gone to Yamlok. Then they stays in Pretlok for
one year. In the same year, he attains Bhogadeh(the
body which can eat). Brothers and sisters on earth, who donate water-rich Kumbh
and donating food etc., they get strengthened by eating them every day.
Whatever food he has donated in the past also becomes present to him in Yamaloka
himself. One who himself has not donated anything and for whom there is no
other donor of food and water, he suffers from hunger and thirst in Yamaloka.
The water donated by brothers and sisters reaches him through a river. For the
one for whom monthly Shradh is
not performed here every month before the Shodasha Shradh, he does not become
free from Prateyoni.
There is a day equal to the day of a human being in Pretlok. Therefore, the
phantom should be given food every day for one year. Protection of the sinner
who suffers from cold, wind and sunshine in Yamlok
There is a fierce eunuch with the name Shamashanik. Like even in
this world, tough men protect a prisoner who is in bondage. For the one for
whom Pretpinds are not given before Shradh, he does not get salvation even
after many ages. After giving Pretpind, when the brothers and sisters perform
the rituals of Sapindkaran Shradh after the completion of one year, then the
enjoyment of the soul is attained to perfection.
The sinful soul attains a terrible body and the virtuous person
attains the supreme divine form. Thereafter the living being goes to heaven or
hell according to his karma. Raurav etc. hell are situated in the underworld,
the deities etc., the virtuous souls reside above the heaven till Satyaloka.
The virtuous deeds which are prescribed in history, Puranas, Vedas and Smritis
lead to the attainment of heaven.
On the contrary, sinning leads to hell. Whether it is heaven or
hell, a man resides there only for a fixed time according to his deeds. The one
whose Sapindikana
Shradh is performed before the year, his prettva also remains
for one year. Those who have performed Yajna through the three yagyas like
Ashwamedha etc. or have worshiped these three deities – Brahma, Vishnu and
Shiva, or those who have been killed in front of the battle, they never go to
the Pretalok.
Only by virtue one attains the only heaven and only by sin one
has to go to the only dark perfect hell.
Through the rituals of both sin and virtue, man goes to both
heaven and hell and accordingly he gets the body.